[JLPT grammar]〜そうだ: “conjecture” and “hearsay”
Today I am going to share the homework correction quoted from my JLPT N4 course!
The student’s sentence is not correct. Can you find the mistake?
[Student’s sentence]
その子はお母さんに会えて、うれしいそうでした。
*そのこはおかあさんにあえて、うれしいそうでした。
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[My correction]
その子はお母さんに会えて、うれしいそうでした。
→その子はお母さんに会えて、うれしそうでした。
The kid seemed happy to see his/her mother.
〜そうだ has two meanings. The first is “conjecture,” and the second is “hearsay”.
The two are made in different ways.
If an i-adjective comes before そうだ:
i-adjい+そうだ:conjecture
うれしい+そうだ
=うれしそうだ
(He) seems happy
i-adj+そうだ:hearsay
うれしい+そうだ
=うれしいそうだ
(He) said he is happy.
The そうでした(past tense, polite style of そうだ) in your sentence expresses “conjecture”, so remove い from うれしい before そうでした。
I hope my explanation helps you. 😊
In the JLPT course, all lessons come with homework, if you submit your homework, I will reply with corrections.
I can break down the Japanese grammar and point out mistakes, explaining the structure and nuances of Japanese in an easy-to-understand way.
You can also ask me any questions as much as you want. I will teach you until you get it!