[JLPT N5] “Without Bringing…” もった, もたなくて, もったで, もたないで？
姉はかさを(？)出かけました。
1 もった
2 もたなくて
3 もったで
4 もたないで
My older sister went out without taking an umbrella.
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Konnichiwa, it’s Chika Sensei.
Today, I’m sharing a practice from my exclusive course. This one’s for beginners (JLPT N5)! Can you answer correctly?
[Practice Question]
姉はかさを（＿＿）出かけました。
*あねはかさを（＿＿）でかけました。
1 もった
2 もたなくて
3 もったで
4 もたないで
▼
▼
▼
[Answer]
姉はかさを（4 もたないで）出かけました。
My older sister went out without taking an umbrella.
〜ないで means “without doing something” or “not doing something before the next action.”
In this sentence, 「もたないで」 means “(She went out) without bringing her umbrella.”
So, 4. もたないで is the correct answer.
Other Choices:
もった (ta-form)
Verb ta- form expresses a completed action but cannot connect sentences.
もたなくて
〜なくて means “because of not doing something.”
e.g.
雨(あめ)が降(ふ)らなくてよかった。
It was good that it didn’t rain.
もったで
This is incorrect. The te-form of 「もつ」 is もって, not もったで.
I hope this explanation helps! 😊