[JLPT N3] “The moment ~”: とたん, あまり, ことに, or あげく?

箱を開けた(?)、中からねこが出てきた。

1 あまり
2 ことに
3 とたん
4 あげく

The moment I opened the box, a cat came out.

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487 7

 

こんにちは、ちか先生です。

Konnichiwa, it’s Chika Sensei.

 

Today, I’m sharing a practice from my exclusive course.

This one’s for intermediate learners (JLPT N3).

Can you choose the correct answer?

 

 

[Practice Question]

 

箱を開けた(__)、中からねこが出てきた。

*はこをあけた(__)、なかからねこがでてきた。

 

1 あまり

2 ことに

3 とたん

4 あげく

 

 

 



 

 

 

[Answer]

 

箱を開けた(3 とたん)、中からねこが出てきた。

The moment I opened the box, a cat came out.

 

 

〜たとたん

= just as / the moment ~

 

This expression is used when something happens immediately after an action.​

Verb (ta-form) た+ とたん

開けたとたん

= The moment I opened (it)

 

In this sentence, a cat came out right after opening the box.

Also, notice the verb before the blank is in ta-form: 開けた.

That’s a strong clue that とたん is the best choice.

 

Therefore, the correct answer is: とたん.

 

 

Other choices:

あまり

= “so much that…”

×開けたあまり

 

ことに

= “to one’s surprise / joy / regret…”

×開けたことに

 

あげく

= “after doing something for a long time, in the end…”

“開けたあげく” implies you spent a long time opening the box.

 

 

 

I hope this explanation helps! 😊