[JLPT N4] “Study!”: 勉強しろ + [に・を・の・と] + しかられた？
父から勉強しろ(？)しかられた。
1 に
2 を
3 の
4 と
My father scolded me, telling me to study.
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こんにちは、ちか先生です。
Konnichiwa, it’s Chika Sensei.
Today, I’m sharing a practice question for JLPT prep.
This one’s for upper beginners (JLPT N4)!
Can you choose the correct answer?
[Practice Question]
父から勉強しろ(＿＿)しかられた。
*ちちから べんきょうしろ(＿＿)しかられた。
1 に
2 を
3 の
4 と
▼
▼
▼
[Answer]
父から勉強しろ(4 と)しかられた。
My father scolded me, telling me to study.
The particle と marks quoted content (quotation).
Use it for what someone says, thinks, hears, or commands.
Structure:
“What was said” + と + Verb (e.g., 言う, 思う, しかる)
In this sentence:
What did the father say?
→ 「勉強しろ」(Study!)
These are the quoted words.
So, we must use と right after it.
→ 勉強しろ と しかられた。
(I was scolded with the words, “Study!”)
✖ Other choices:
1 に,
2 を,
3 の:
These particles cannot be used to quote words. They have different meanings and functions.
I hope this explanation helps! 😊