Today I’m sharing an answer I gave to a question from my student taking my course. I hope it helps you in your Japanese learning journey!

 

[Question from a student]

A：子(こ)どもが泣(な)いていますね。
B：おもちゃを落(お)としてしまったんですね。

Is it suitable to use -てしまった in this sort of sentence to add the nuance that dropping the toy was a sad/chance accident? Or is it best to just say 落とした and leave it without?

 

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[My answer]

The usage of 〜てしまう indeed implies a sense of regret or sympathy concerning the fact that the child has dropped the toy. In other words, it can express a degree of care or concern towards the child’s feelings.
On the other hand, simply stating 落とした conveys only the objective fact that the child dropped the toy, much like a neutral report.
So, if you find yourself thinking, “Oh my gosh, that poor boy/girl dropped his/her toy,” then you should opt for 落としてしまった.

 

I hope my explanation helps you. 😊

 

The above correction is just a taste of what my JLPT all-in-one course has to offer (today’s is from the N4).

Our course provides detailed Japanese grammar explanations and personalized feedback on your homework submissions to help you master the language. With homework assignments included in each lesson, you’ll have ample opportunities to practice and improve your skills. Enroll now to receive easy-to-understand support and start your journey towards fluency.

 

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