[JLPT N3] “Taking the opportunity to do … while doing…” ように, ついでに, かわりに, or ままに?
近所に散歩に行った（？）、 スーパーで牛乳を買ってきました。
1 ように
2 ついでに
3 かわりに
4 ままに
While I was out for a walk in the neighborhood, I stopped by the supermarket and bought some milk.
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Konnichiwa, it’s Chika Sensei.
Today, I’m sharing a practice from my exclusive course. This one’s for intermediate learners (JLPT N3)! Can you answer correctly?
[Practice Question]
近所に散歩に行った（＿＿）、スーパーで牛乳を買ってきました。
*きんじょにさんぽにいった（＿＿）、スーパーでぎゅうにゅうをかってきました。
1 ように
2 ついでに
3 かわりに
4 ままに
▼
▼
▼
[Answer]
近所に散歩に行った（2 ついでに）、スーパーで牛乳を買ってきました。
While I was out for a walk in the neighborhood, I stopped by the supermarket and bought some milk.
AついでにB
This expression means:
“Taking the opportunity to do B while doing A.”
“Since I’m already doing A, I’ll take advantage of it to do B too.”
In this sentence:
The main action (A) is going for a walk.
The secondary action (B) is buying milk at the supermarket.
Since going for a walk is the main event and buying milk is just an extra action, “ついでに” is the correct choice.
Other Choices:
〜ように
“like” or “as if”.
e.g.
子(こ)どものように遊(あそ)ぶ。
Play like a child.
〜かわりに
“instead of” or “in place of”.
e.g.
車(くるま)で行(い)くかわりに、電車(でんしゃ)を使(つか)った。
Instead of going by car, I used the train.
〜ままに
“leaving as is” or “keeping the state”.
e.g.
窓(まど)を開(あ)けたままにする。
Leave the window open.
These choices do not fit the context of the sentence.
I hope this explanation helps! 😊