[JLPT grammar] The difference between ください and ほしい
Today I am going to share the homework correction quoted from my JLPT course!
The student’s sentence is not correct. Can you find the mistake?
[Student’s sentence]
明日から旅行なので、晴れてください。
*あしたからりょこうなので、はれてください。
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[My correction]
明日から旅行なので、晴れてください。
→明日から旅行なので、晴れてほしい。
I’m traveling tomorrow, so I hope it’s sunny.
〜てください and 〜てほしい have different uses in Japanese. 〜てください is used when making a request to a person, while 〜てほしい is used to express a desire or hope, even about non-human subjects.
Since “weather” is not a person, we should use 〜てほしい in this sentence.
e.g.
◎早(はや)く桜(さくら)が咲(さ)いてほしい。
(×早く桜が咲いてください。)
I hope the cherry blossoms will bloom soon.
◎もう大(おお)きい地震(じしん)は起(お)こらないでほしい。
(×もう大きい地震は起こらないでください。)
I hope there will be no more big earthquakes.
◎これ以上(いじょう)、物価(ぶっか)が上(あ)がらないでほしい。
(×これ以上、物価が上がらないでください。)
I hope prices won’t go up anymore.
I hope my explanation helps you. 😊
The above correction is just a taste of what my JLPT all-in-one course has to offer (today’s is from the N3).
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