[JLPT grammar] The difference between ください and ほしい

Today I am going to share the homework correction quoted from my JLPT course!
The student’s sentence is not correct. Can you find the mistake?

 

[Student’s sentence]

明日から旅行なので、晴れてください。

*あしたからりょこうなので、はれてください。

 



 

[My correction]

明日から旅行なので、晴れてください。
→明日から旅行なので、晴れてほしい
I’m traveling tomorrow, so I hope it’s sunny.

 

〜てください and 〜てほしい have different uses in Japanese. 〜てください is used when making a request to a person, while 〜てほしい is used to express a desire or hope, even about non-human subjects.
Since “weather” is not a person, we should use 〜てほしい in this sentence.

 

e.g.
◎早(はや)く桜(さくら)が咲(さ)いてほしい
(×早く桜が咲いてください。)
I hope the cherry blossoms will bloom soon.

 

◎もう大(おお)きい地震(じしん)は起(お)こらないでほしい
(×もう大きい地震は起こらないでください。)
I hope there will be no more big earthquakes.

 

◎これ以上(いじょう)、物価(ぶっか)が上(あ)がらないでほしい
(×これ以上、物価が上がらないでください。)
I hope prices won’t go up anymore.

 

 

I hope my explanation helps you. 😊

 

The above correction is just a taste of what my JLPT all-in-one course has to offer (today’s is from the N3).

Our course provides detailed Japanese grammar explanations and personalized feedback on your homework submissions to help you master the language. With homework assignments included in each lesson, you’ll have ample opportunities to practice and improve your skills. Enroll now to receive easy-to-understand support and start your journey towards fluency.

 

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