[JLPT N5] Is there anyone…?:[だれか・だれも・だれが・だれに]?
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[Practice Question]
先生:(__)このもんだいがわかる人はいますか。
学生:はい、わかります。
*せんせい:(__)この もんだいが わかる ひとは いますか。
がくせい:はい、わかります。
1 だれか
2 だれも
3 だれが
4 だれに
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[Answer]
先生:(1 だれか)このもんだいがわかる人はいますか。
学生:はい、わかります。
Teacher: Does anyone understand this question?
Student: Yes, I understand.
だれか
= someone / anyone
When you are looking for someone, you use だれか.
In this sentence:
The teacher does not know who understands—or whether anyone understands.
→ だれか__人はいますか。
= “Is there anyone who ~ ?”
So, だれか is the best choice.
✖ Other Choices:
2 だれも
= no one
だれも is usually used with a negative verb.
3 だれが
= who
だれが is used when asking which person did something.
4 だれに
= to whom
This is used for actions directed toward someone.
I hope this explanation helps! 😊