[JLPT N5] Is there anyone…?:[だれか・だれも・だれが・だれに]?

 

この投稿をInstagramで見る

 

Chika sensei(@chika_sensei)がシェアした投稿

 

 

[Practice Question]

 

先生:(__)このもんだいがわかる人はいますか。
学生:はい、わかります。

 

*せんせい:(__)この もんだいが わかる ひとは いますか。
がくせい:はい、わかります。

 

1 だれか

2 だれも

3 だれが

4 だれに

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Answer]

 

先生:(1 だれか)このもんだいがわかる人はいますか。

学生:はい、わかります。

 

Teacher: Does anyone understand this question?
Student: Yes, I understand.

 

 

だれか

= someone / anyone

 

When you are looking for someone, you use だれか.

 

 

In this sentence:

The teacher does not know who understands—or whether anyone understands.

 

→ だれか__人はいますか。

= “Is there anyone who ~ ?”

 

So, だれか is the best choice.

 

 

✖ Other Choices:

2 だれも

= no one

だれも is usually used with a negative verb.

 

3 だれが

= who

だれが is used when asking which person did something.

 

4 だれに

= to whom

This is used for actions directed toward someone.

 

 

I hope this explanation helps! 😊