[JLPT grammar] Can I use ばかりでなく instead of ばかりか?

Today I am going to share the Q&A quoted from my JLPT N3 course!

 

[Question]

Sensei, for this sentence
遅刻した[ばかりか]、宿題まで忘れてしまった。
can also use ばかりでなく?

遅刻した[ばかりでなく]、宿題まで忘れてしまった。*

or any deference?

 

*Not only was I late, I even forgot to do my homework.
ばかりか/ばかりでなく: not only.. but also

 

[My Reply]

Yes, you can.
ばかりか and ばかりでなく can be switched if the sentence indicates the current state of affairs.

In detail, we don’t use volition, hope, commands, or appeals, after ~ばかりか.

◎くつ[ばかりでなく]、かばんも買おう(volition)!
くつ[ばかりか]、かばんも買おう!

Because ~ばかりか emphasizes the conclusion and doesn’t say anything about the future.
Remember this if you have room.

 

I hope my answer helps you. 😊

 

In the JLPT course, you can ask me any questions as much as you want.
I will teach you until you get it!

 

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