[Q&A] What is the difference between 「ください」 and 「下さい」?

Today I am going to share the Q&A quoted from my JLPT N4 course!

 

[Question]

What is the difference between 「ください」 and 「下さい」?

I have seen both forms written in Japanese media.

Is one form more formal than the other? Or are they both interchangeable?

 

 

[My Reply]

The two are slightly different, but actually, even many native speakers don’t mind.

ください is used as a support verb

食(た)べて verb+ください
=食べてください “Please eat” “Eat”
飲(の)んで verb+ください
=飲んでください “Please drink” “Drink”

下さい is not appropriate when it is used as a support verb.

下さい is used as a verb, “give it to me”

みず noun+を下さい
=みずを下さい “Give me water”
てがみ noun+を下さい
=てがみを下さい “Send me a letter”

As a verb, we can use ください instead.

Some native speakers use 下さい as a support verb in social media and non-news TV programs, etc.
But people don’t mind because they know what it means. (Which is a mistake though.)

If you write everything in hiragana, it is not incorrect.

 

I hope my answer helps you.😊

 

 

In the JLPT course, you can ask me any questions as much as you want.
I will teach you until you get it!

 

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